We
often hear about solar cars, solar heating, and solar batteries. But will solar
energy ever be a major source of energy for society?
Solar energy is cheaper than other fossil
fuels because we can get an abundant source from the sun. In sunny desert areas, 50 % of the sun’s
radiation that
reaches the ground could be used to produce electricity
for businesses and industry and to provide heat, light, and hot water for
homes. Experimental solar ponds can also produce hot water to drive
generators.
Unfortunately, we can’t yet power our homes
entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be used effectively in bright light. Its
greatest potential therefore is in hot countries that have clear skies for
most of the year. But, unfortunately most houses are not in the sunniest parts of the
world. Moreover, in order to harness solar power solar cells are needed to
convert sunlight directly into electricity Solar cells are very cheap to
run, but relatively expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.
Needless to say, solar energy is a useful
and non-pollution source of energy. Unfortunately, solar cells, the main device to harness the harness the sun’s energy are still very expensive.
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